"xebtilē" meaning in All languages combined

See xebtilē on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Tungusic]

Etymology: Unknown. Analyzed as *xeb + *-ti (“dual-pair forming suffix”) + *-lē (“locative suffix”) per Doerfer & Knüppel. Most likely related to *xebte (“lungs”) due to phonological similarity. Doerfer also states that the Tungusic words might have derived from Proto-Mongolic *ebčexün (“breastbone”), however a possible loaning has not yet been proved. Etymology templates: {{unk|tuw-pro}} Unknown, {{suf|tuw-pro|*xeb|*ti|*lē|gloss2=dual-pair forming suffix|gloss3=locative suffix}} *xeb + *-ti (“dual-pair forming suffix”) + *-lē (“locative suffix”), {{noncog|xgn-pro|*ebčexün||breastbone}} Proto-Mongolic *ebčexün (“breastbone”) Head templates: {{head|tuw-pro|noun}} *xebtilē Inflection templates: {{tuw-pro-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], xebtilē [nominative, singular], xebtilēbe [accusative, singular], xebtilēŋī [genitive, singular], xebtilēdüe [dative, singular], xebtilēlē [locative, singular], xebtilēdiki [ablative, singular], xebtilēli [error-unrecognized-form, singular], xebtilēgiʒi [elative, singular], xebtilēʒi [instrumental, singular], xebtilēlēki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], xebtilētiki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], xebtilēgili [comitative, singular]
  1. rib Tags: reconstruction Related terms: xebte (alt: ?) (english: lungs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Manchu",
              "lang_code": "mnc",
              "roman": "ebci",
              "word": "ᡝᠪᠴᡳ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Jurchen",
          "lang_code": "juc",
          "roman": "ebci",
          "word": "额兀尺"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Jurchenic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Even",
              "lang_code": "eve",
              "roman": "əwutlə",
              "word": "эвутлэ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Even",
              "lang_code": "eve",
              "roman": "əwətlə",
              "word": "эвэтлэ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Evenki",
              "lang_code": "evn",
              "roman": "əwtilə̄",
              "word": "эвтылэ̄"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negidal",
              "lang_code": "neg",
              "roman": "ewtile",
              "word": "эвтилэ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Oroqen",
              "lang_code": "orh",
              "word": "o:tilə"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Solon",
              "lang_code": "tuw-sol",
              "word": "ȫtelē"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "eutile",
                  "word": "эутилэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "eutule",
                  "word": "эутулэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Udihe",
                  "lang_code": "ude",
                  "roman": "xeuntile",
                  "word": "эунтилэ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Central",
              "lang_code": "ckb"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Nanai",
                  "lang_code": "gld",
                  "roman": "heučile",
                  "word": "хэучилэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Orok",
                  "lang_code": "oaa",
                  "roman": "həučilə",
                  "word": "хэучилэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ulch",
                  "lang_code": "ulc",
                  "roman": "xeuntile",
                  "word": "хэунтилэ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "South-Eastern",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Tungusic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*xeb",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xeb"
    ],
    [
      "*-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-lē",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-lē"
    ],
    [
      "*xebte",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xebte"
    ],
    [
      "*ebčexün",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/ebčexün"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*xeb",
        "3": "*ti",
        "4": "*lē",
        "gloss2": "dual-pair forming suffix",
        "gloss3": "locative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*xeb + *-ti (“dual-pair forming suffix”) + *-lē (“locative suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ebčexün",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breastbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ebčexün (“breastbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Analyzed as *xeb + *-ti (“dual-pair forming suffix”) + *-lē (“locative suffix”) per Doerfer & Knüppel. Most likely related to *xebte (“lungs”) due to phonological similarity.\nDoerfer also states that the Tungusic words might have derived from Proto-Mongolic *ebčexün (“breastbone”), however a possible loaning has not yet been proved.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēdüe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēlē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēdiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēgiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēlēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilētiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēgili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*xebtilē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xebtilē",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-lē",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rib"
      ],
      "id": "en-xebtilē-tuw-pro-noun-s55kdXII",
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "?",
          "english": "lungs",
          "translation": "lungs",
          "word": "xebte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xebtilē"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Manchu",
              "lang_code": "mnc",
              "roman": "ebci",
              "word": "ᡝᠪᠴᡳ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Jurchen",
          "lang_code": "juc",
          "roman": "ebci",
          "word": "额兀尺"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Jurchenic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Even",
              "lang_code": "eve",
              "roman": "əwutlə",
              "word": "эвутлэ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Even",
              "lang_code": "eve",
              "roman": "əwətlə",
              "word": "эвэтлэ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Evenki",
              "lang_code": "evn",
              "roman": "əwtilə̄",
              "word": "эвтылэ̄"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negidal",
              "lang_code": "neg",
              "roman": "ewtile",
              "word": "эвтилэ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Oroqen",
              "lang_code": "orh",
              "word": "o:tilə"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Solon",
              "lang_code": "tuw-sol",
              "word": "ȫtelē"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "eutile",
                  "word": "эутилэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "eutule",
                  "word": "эутулэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Udihe",
                  "lang_code": "ude",
                  "roman": "xeuntile",
                  "word": "эунтилэ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Central",
              "lang_code": "ckb"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Nanai",
                  "lang_code": "gld",
                  "roman": "heučile",
                  "word": "хэучилэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Orok",
                  "lang_code": "oaa",
                  "roman": "həučilə",
                  "word": "хэучилэ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ulch",
                  "lang_code": "ulc",
                  "roman": "xeuntile",
                  "word": "хэунтилэ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "South-Eastern",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Tungusic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*xeb",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xeb"
    ],
    [
      "*-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-lē",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-lē"
    ],
    [
      "*xebte",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xebte"
    ],
    [
      "*ebčexün",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/ebčexün"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*xeb",
        "3": "*ti",
        "4": "*lē",
        "gloss2": "dual-pair forming suffix",
        "gloss3": "locative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*xeb + *-ti (“dual-pair forming suffix”) + *-lē (“locative suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ebčexün",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breastbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ebčexün (“breastbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Analyzed as *xeb + *-ti (“dual-pair forming suffix”) + *-lē (“locative suffix”) per Doerfer & Knüppel. Most likely related to *xebte (“lungs”) due to phonological similarity.\nDoerfer also states that the Tungusic words might have derived from Proto-Mongolic *ebčexün (“breastbone”), however a possible loaning has not yet been proved.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēdüe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēlē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēdiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēgiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēlēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilētiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xebtilēgili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*xebtilē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xebtilē",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "?",
      "english": "lungs",
      "translation": "lungs",
      "word": "xebte"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
        "Proto-Tungusic nouns",
        "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-lē",
        "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ti",
        "Proto-Tungusic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "tuw-pro:Anatomy",
        "tuw-pro:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xebtilē"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xebtilē meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.